Where to put commas

When it is in the middle of a sentence, you should use commas (i.e., one at the start and one at the end) if you think the commas will help the reader. For ...

Updated on August 12, 2022 Grammar. Use a comma before which when it introduces a nonrestrictive phrase. Don’t use a comma before which when it’s part of a prepositional phrase, such as “in which.”. Don’t use a comma before which when it introduces an indirect question. Commas can be tricky, but they don’t …In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend … These nonessential elements, which can be words, phrases, or clauses, are set off with commas. Rule: Use commas before and after nonessential words, phrases, and clauses, that is, elements embedded in the sentence that interrupt it without changing the essential meaning. If you leave out the element or put it somewhere else in the sentence ... However meaning “no matter how”. When it’s not being used as a conjunctive adverb, “however” can instead be used to mean “no matter how,” “in whatever way,” or “to whatever extent.”. In this use, it’s not followed by a comma. If the “however” clause comes first, it’s separated from the following clause with a comma.1. The comma isn't needed because you have a second verb: compose. It's clear that you're tracking the monetary and material donations and that you're composing the letters. Wouldn't make sense to be tracking (a) monetary donations, (b) material donations, and (c) composing letters. Composing letters is a separate action not a … Learn how to use commas correctly in different situations, such as simple series, adjectives, clauses, appositives, and dates. See examples of comma rules and avoid common mistakes. Find out the difference between the Oxford comma and the serial comma. Confused on how to use commas? You're not alone. Read about 10 completely wrong ways to use commas at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Some say proper grammar is on its way out. Rapid-...

Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is …Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. This ...You should punctuate quotes by adding a comma at the end of each one when it comes in a list. The comma typically comes before the quotation mark, and this is in accordance with many common style guides like MLA, APA, and The Chicago Manual of Style. The only time when you might choose to place the comma … LanguageTool is a powerful tool that can help you improve your writing and avoid common mistakes in grammar and punctuation. Whether you need to check your commas in English, French, German, or Portuguese, LanguageTool has a solution for you. Learn more about LanguageTool's features, insights, and community on their website. Here's the rule: You cannot put a comma before a conjunctive adverb. I know it is difficult, however, it is worth the trouble. You must use a period (full stop) or — if you want a smoother transition between the two sentences — a semicolon. For example: I know it is difficult. However, it is worth the trouble.

Aug 1, 2022 ... A comma is a punctuation mark that indicates a short pause and is used to separate words or parts of a sentence in writing. The comma is so ...Learn how to use commas correctly in English with this comprehensive guide. Find out when to use commas to separate words, clauses, phrases, and more, and avoid …It is grammatically correct to use a comma before "and" (and other coordinating conjunctions such as "but", "or", "nor") only when it splits two independent clauses (i.e. if you remove the "and" you will be left with two complete sentences), or if you're using it as an Oxford comma. To separate two independent clauses, i.e. you …It’s much more common to see commas placed before “especially,” though there isn’t one specific rule that means we always have to include commas with the word. Sometimes, we can avoid commas completely. Generally, if “especially” comes before a verb or adjective, we can use it as a modifier. In this case, we don’t need … Avoid comma splices (two independent clauses joined only by a comma). Instead, separate the clauses with a period, with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction, or with a semicolon. Semicolon. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses when the second clause restates the first or when the two clauses are of equal emphasis.

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As a general rule, to write a date in the middle of a sentence, include a serial comma (i.e., final comma or Oxford comma,) both before and after the year: Example: Stan’s arrival on Saturday, January 11, 1988, was a huge relief for the whole family. When a date appears in the middle of a sentence with only the month and year, …Table of Contents. 10 Ways to Use Commas. Use of Commas Explained in Detail. (1) Using a Comma after "Setting the Scene" (2) Using a Comma after a Transitional Phrase (e.g, "However," "As a result") (3) … Commas are punctuation marks with a variety of uses. The following constructions require commas: Serialized lists. In a list with three or more elements, use commas to separate each element of the series. Example: This KAM consists of Breadth, Depth, and Application. This punctuation rule is also followed for parallel construction in a series. However meaning “no matter how”. When it’s not being used as a conjunctive adverb, “however” can instead be used to mean “no matter how,” “in whatever way,” or “to whatever extent.”. In this use, it’s not followed by a comma. If the “however” clause comes first, it’s separated from the following clause with a comma. Avoid comma splices (two independent clauses joined only by a comma). Instead, separate the clauses with a period, with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction, or with a semicolon. Semicolon. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses when the second clause restates the first or when the two clauses are of equal emphasis.

Published on March 20, 2023 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on October 26, 2023. The prepositional phrase “such as” is used to introduce examples or to specify something about the phrase it modifies. There’s a comma before “such as” when it introduces examples that could be left out. There’s no comma before “such as” when it ...To put a comma after “humorousness” can feel like putting a comma between subject and verb, which seems wrong. But if “poise” and “humorousness” are read as being in apposition to “grace,” they seem “inessential” and therefore—as nouns in apposition—to require commas. Thank you (and apologies for dull …Comma rules confuse many writers, especially with words like then.Sometimes, a comma before or after then is necessary, but it depends on the situation.. You should generally only use a comma before then when it connects two independent clauses or when it acts like an interjection. Only put a comma after …Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list. Give your writing extra polish.Practice with Commas Worksheet – Put commas where they belong. A few of the sentences do not need commas. Commas or Semicolons Worksheet 1: Determine whether the clauses need to be joined with commas or semicolons. Put …(Only the students who failed must retake the course.) : Put commas around words or phrases that interrupt the natural flow of the sentence. Examples: I ...In the world of data management, there are various file formats available to store and organize data. Two popular formats are XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and CSV (Comma Separa...Yes. If you attach “also” to a free-standing sentence, then you do need to put a comma after it. Example: Jose Saramago writes novel with a distinctive style. Also, his eccentric plots often reveal hope in the midst of despair. Notice here how the rest of the sentence can stand on its own without “also.”.When you have two sentences that can stand on their own and are connecting it with a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), you must put a comma on the ...

If a comma is placed after a name or title, it is because it is placed in such a manner that it is being used as part of an introductory phrase or clause. This is a comma rule separate …

1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. You can go shopping with me, or you can go to a movie alone. 2. In today’s data-driven world, the ability to effectively analyze and visualize data is crucial for businesses and organizations. One common format used for storing and exchanging l...In American English, you should always place a comma or period inside the quotation marks. That means the comma should always come right before the closing quotation mark, even if it’s not part of the quoted material. For example, you would write: “I’m going to the store,” said my sister. In British English, you can …Comma Rules: When a month, day, and year are listed, place a comma between the day and year: July 22, 2018. If the month, day, and year come in the middle of a sentence, place another comma after the year: I will celebrate July 22, 2018, as my birthday. In an address, place a comma after the street and between the city and …Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming). The comma that I've used before and is called an Oxford comma and not all speakers feel it's necessary to include it, so …Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming). The comma that I've used before and is called an Oxford comma and not all speakers feel it's necessary to include it, so …To see if you need a comma or a period, take the dialogue tag out. If the sentence would end with the words right before the dialogue tag, you use a comma inside the quotation marks and a period after the tag. If the sentence continues, use commas in both places. To see if you need a comma or a period, …Learning when to use commas can be quite confusing for children, as there are many different uses for them. A comma is a punctuation mark normally used in ...May 11, 2019 · Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. The comma functions as a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer's intended ...

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Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. Learn how to use commas correctly in six basic ways, such as separating a series, coordinating adjectives, and joining clauses. See examples, explanations, and tips for …Comma Rules. We use commas to separate a series of words. To separate a series of phrases. To connect two independent clauses. To set off introductory phrases or clauses. Used after certain words that introduce a sentence. To separate the parenthetical elements. To separate coordinate adjectives. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction when it joins two related independent clauses. Use Commas After Introductory Subordinate Clauses, Dependent Clauses. Use Commas after Conjunctive Adverbs and Transitional Phrases at the Beginnings of Sentences. Use Commas Around Nonrestrictive Parenthetical Elements. Commas to Separate a City and State. Rule – Use a comma to separate the city from the state, and always put one after the state, also. Example: I lived in Denver, Colorado, for 20 years. NOTE: The U.S. Postal Service’s two-letter capitalized abbreviations (e.g., CO for Colorado, IL for Illinois) are not recommended in …Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.To join two independent clauses, you must use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, such as “and,”. “but,” “or,” etc. Place the comma at the end of the first ...Because. : How to Make Your Meaning Clear. Determining when to insert a comma before a phrase or clause that begins with because requires thoughtful analysis. In this post, I’ll walk you through two kinds of examples: sentences with positive verbs and sentences with negative verbs. The …Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. (Only the students who failed must retake the course.) : Put commas around words or phrases that interrupt the natural flow of the sentence. Examples: I ... ….

If using a person's name in front of the address, add a comma after the name. Oliver Smith, 53663 Bee Cave Rd, Austin, Texas 78746. When using three linesto write an address (e.g., at the top of a letter or on a package), do not use commas between the lines. Olivia Miller. 3123 Madison Street, Apt. 1B.A comma is almost never used after the word “and,” barring a few exceptions, but it is commonly used before when you combine two complete sentences into a compound sentence or when listing more than two items. It is important to use commas properly to avoid overuse and help ensure writing clarity.Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if …How Grammarly Can Help. Grammarly ’ s full range of writing feedback is designed to help you make your writing the best it can be. With real-time suggestions on everything from spelling, grammar, and punctuation to tone and clarity, you can be confident that your writing presents your ideas in their best light.To put it in a sentence: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries, butter cookies, ice cream, and cake. The commas between these items are signals. When you read the list aloud, the commas emerge as breaths: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries [breath] butter cookies [breath] ice cream [breath] and cake.Use a comma + a little conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent clauses, as in "He hit the ball well, but he ran toward third base." Contending that the coordinating conjunction is adequate separation, some writers will leave out the comma in a sentence with short, balanced independent clauses (such as we see in ...In many sentences, if there is no comma before as, then as means “in the way that” or “while.”. When you insert a comma before as, its meaning changes to “because.”. Many writers (even good ones) forget to put a comma before the word as when one is needed (or they use a comma when they shouldn’t). Writers tend … Avoid comma splices (two independent clauses joined only by a comma). Instead, separate the clauses with a period, with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction, or with a semicolon. Semicolon. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses when the second clause restates the first or when the two clauses are of equal emphasis. Where to put commas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]